新華社北京6月(yue)21日電 6月20日，中共中央政治(zhi)局常委、國務院總(zong)理李(li)克強先后到中國建設銀行(xing)、中國人民銀行(xing)考察并(bing)主持(chi)召開座談會(hui)。

　　李克(ke)強來到中國建(jian)設銀行(xing)總行(xing)，詳(xiang)細了解該行(xing)支持實體(ti)經濟、實施(shi)營改增和服務(wu)大眾創業、萬眾創新等(deng)情況。他(ta)說，金融是(shi)(shi)國民經濟的血脈，在全面實施(shi)營改增試(shi)點過(guo)程中必須確(que)保金融行(xing)業稅負整(zheng)體(ti)上(shang)只(zhi)減(jian)不(bu)增。商(shang)業銀行(xing)也要圍(wei)繞市場需求，不(bu)斷提高(gao)服務(wu)實體(ti)經濟特別(bie)是(shi)(shi)小微企業等(deng)的能力。

　　在人(ren)民(min)銀行貨幣(bi)政(zheng)策(ce)司，相(xiang)關負責人(ren)介(jie)紹貨幣(bi)政(zheng)策(ce)工(gong)具(ju)運(yun)(yun)用的成效和(he)當前市場流動性(xing)等(deng)情況，李克強叮囑他們(men)要密切跟(gen)蹤國內外經濟(ji)金(jin)融形(xing)勢變化(hua)，綜(zong)合運(yun)(yun)用多種(zhong)(zhong)政(zheng)策(ce)工(gong)具(ju)組(zu)合，保(bao)持流動性(xing)合理充裕，正(zheng)確(que)引導(dao)市場預期，為(wei)應(ying)對各種(zhong)(zhong)風險挑戰(zhan)、促進經濟(ji)持續穩定(ding)發展創造好(hao)的金(jin)融環境。

　　座(zuo)談會上(shang)，李克(ke)(ke)強(qiang)與(yu)金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)機(ji)構(gou)負責人(ren)就當前一(yi)些重(zhong)大(da)問題進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)了深(shen)入探討。人(ren)民(min)銀(yin)行(xing)(xing)主要負責人(ren)作了匯報。李克(ke)(ke)強(qiang)對金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)系統廣大(da)員工為(wei)促進(jin)(jin)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟發展、維護金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)穩定(ding)所做的(de)大(da)量工作予以充分肯定(ding)。他說，面(mian)對國(guo)際金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)市(shi)(shi)場波動(dong)較大(da)、不(bu)確定(ding)不(bu)穩定(ding)因素增多的(de)復雜形勢(shi)，近一(yi)年來國(guo)內(nei)金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)領(ling)域(yu)改革不(bu)斷推進(jin)(jin)，銀(yin)行(xing)(xing)業保(bao)持穩健運行(xing)(xing)，資(zi)本(ben)(ben)市(shi)(shi)場風險隱患逐步有(you)效(xiao)化(hua)解，總(zong)(zong)體實現(xian)平穩運行(xing)(xing)，人(ren)民(min)幣匯率在合理(li)(li)均(jun)衡水平上(shang)保(bao)持基本(ben)(ben)穩定(ding)，有(you)效(xiao)支(zhi)撐了經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟穩定(ding)發展。但也要看到，當前世界經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟增長乏(fa)力，國(guo)內(nei)一(yi)些地(di)區和產業發展面(mian)臨較大(da)困難。要繼續堅(jian)持穩健的(de)貨幣政策(ce)取向，加強(qiang)與(yu)積極財政政策(ce)等的(de)協調(diao)(diao)配(pei)合，增強(qiang)靈活性(xing)和針(zhen)對性(xing)，注重(zhong)預調(diao)(diao)微(wei)調(diao)(diao)，保(bao)持貨幣信貸總(zong)(zong)量合理(li)(li)增長，實施好(hao)差別化(hua)金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)政策(ce)，支(zhi)持結構(gou)性(xing)改革尤其(qi)是供給側(ce)結構(gou)性(xing)改革，推動(dong)對重(zhong)點領(ling)域(yu)和薄(bo)弱環節(jie)的(de)支(zhi)持，促進(jin)(jin)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟在攻(gong)堅(jian)克(ke)(ke)難中實現(xian)升(sheng)級發展。

　　李克強(qiang)指出，走(zou)活金融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)服務實體經(jing)(jing)濟這(zhe)盤棋(qi)，要(yao)加(jia)(jia)大(da)(da)對“三農(nong)(nong)”的(de)金融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)支(zhi)持，尤其是要(yao)立足大(da)(da)局，做(zuo)好(hao)當前夏糧收儲的(de)金融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)服務，支(zhi)持農(nong)(nong)產品深加(jia)(jia)工，使農(nong)(nong)民和消費(fei)者利(li)益得(de)到更好(hao)保(bao)護。要(yao)更大(da)(da)力度(du)推(tui)動解決企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)尤其是小(xiao)微企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)、民營經(jing)(jing)濟融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)資(zi)(zi)難(nan)、融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)資(zi)(zi)貴問題，減少(shao)和規范(fan)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)資(zi)(zi)過程中擔保(bao)、評(ping)估等(deng)方面收費(fei)。引導商業(ye)(ye)銀(yin)行多措并舉滿(man)足小(xiao)微企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)和民營經(jing)(jing)濟“短(duan)、小(xiao)、頻(pin)、急”的(de)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)資(zi)(zi)需求，助力民間投資(zi)(zi)，防止對一些信譽好(hao)、有(you)市場的(de)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)惜貸(dai)壓(ya)貸(dai)抽(chou)貸(dai)。要(yao)積(ji)極(ji)支(zhi)持新(xin)經(jing)(jing)濟發展、新(xin)動能培育，鼓(gu)勵金融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)機(ji)構開發適合大(da)(da)眾創業(ye)(ye)萬眾創新(xin)、推(tui)動實體經(jing)(jing)濟發展的(de)金融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)產品，創新(xin)服務“互(hu)聯網+”、現(xian)代物流、節(jie)能環保、智能制造等領域(yu)發展的(de)方式和手段，加大(da)對現(xian)代服(fu)務(wu)業(ye)、戰略性新興產業(ye)和傳(chuan)統產業(ye)改(gai)造升級的(de)金融(rong)支持力度。

　　李克強(qiang)強(qiang)調，提(ti)高金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)資(zi)源配置(zhi)效率、有(you)(you)(you)效防范金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)風(feng)險，關鍵在于深化(hua)改革。要深入推(tui)進(jin)金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)領(ling)域簡政放權(quan)(quan)、放管(guan)(guan)結合、優化(hua)服(fu)務，有(you)(you)(you)序發(fa)展(zhan)民營銀行、消費金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)公司等中小金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)機構，豐富金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)服(fu)務主體。多渠(qu)道推(tui)動(dong)股權(quan)(quan)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)資(zi)，探索(suo)建立多層(ceng)次資(zi)本市(shi)場(chang)轉板(ban)機制(zhi)(zhi)，發(fa)展(zhan)服(fu)務中小企業的區域性(xing)股權(quan)(quan)市(shi)場(chang)，促進(jin)債券市(shi)場(chang)健(jian)康(kang)發(fa)展(zhan)，提(ti)高直接融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)資(zi)比重。做好頂層(ceng)設計，運用市(shi)場(chang)化(hua)、法(fa)治化(hua)方式，采(cai)取(qu)綜合措施(shi)逐步(bu)降低非金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)類企業杠桿(gan)率。加強(qiang)各(ge)類金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)市(shi)場(chang)制(zhi)(zhi)度建設，強(qiang)化(hua)金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)機構內控合規管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)。根據新形勢、新要求，改革和(he)完善金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)監管(guan)(guan)體制(zhi)(zhi)，有(you)(you)(you)關部門要恪(ke)盡職守、守土有(you)(you)(you)責(ze)，尤其要加強(qiang)對跨市(shi)場(chang)、跨行業、跨機構交叉感(gan)染風(feng)險的監測、識別和(he)預警，高度關注跨境資(zi)本異(yi)常流動(dong)，推(tui)進(jin)互(hu)聯網金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)風(feng)險專項整治工作(zuo)，有(you)(you)(you)效遏制(zhi)(zhi)非法(fa)集(ji)資(zi)、非法(fa)金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)活(huo)動(dong)，做好前瞻性(xing)調控和(he)應急性(xing)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)，堅決守住不發(fa)生(sheng)系統性(xing)區域性(xing)金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)風(feng)險的底線。

馬(ma)凱、楊(yang)晶、周小川(chuan)參加上述活動。

來(lai)源：新華社